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The Kingdom is
Here. Don't Miss It.
Message from Ben Gregory on March 7, 2004

Luke
13:31-35
For
those of you who are unaware, Ruthie and I are pretty big baseball fans. We
took a couple weeks last summer and went to Baltimore, New York and Boston to
watch teams we don’t get to see much of in ballparks we’d never been to, and
while we were out east we visited the Hall of Fame too. It was fun. We like to
go to ballgames.
We like to go see the
Reds play too, and a couple times we’ve gone down to the park with some of my
friends from work. That’s fun too. We like them, they like baseball. It’s
win/win. Some of my friends though have a different approach to watching
baseball than Ruthie and I do. Which is to not really watch it. They go to
Great American Ballpark a lot, but they don’t see many ballgames. They wander
around talking. They run into old friends. They make new ones. They spend
inning after inning standing out on that party deck in rightfield not even
always facing the game. They go on excursions looking for beer and food. My
friend Charlie spends nearly the entire game hovering above the visiting team’s
bullpen heckling the pitchers. (He’s quite good at it--very creative.) If they
get bored, if they get a better offer, if they forget why they came in the first
place, they just leave. Right in the middle of the game. Unforgivable! All of
which seems to me to be missing the point.
When
I go to a ballgame I sit in my seat for nine innings and keep score. (I
bring my own pencil.) And I’m not anti-social--there’s plenty of time to talk
during a baseball game. I try to get seats in view of the scoreboard so I can
get the Official Scorer’s ruling on close calls. I only consume what I can get
someone (whether it’s a vendor or Ruthie) to bring me. I don’t even like to get
up to go to the bathroom, so if I’m able I hold it. (But I have taught Ruthie
how I like to keep score so she can cover me in case of an emergency). And only
twice in my life have I left a game early. When I go to watch a baseball game,
I go to watch a baseball game. I understand that not everyone is into
keeping score, but to go and hardly acknowledge that there’s a game going on
strikes me as unfortunate—like paying to see a movie and then spending the whole
time in the lobby eating Twizzlers (which I like), playing video games and
talking on the phone.
The
lectionary has us at the end of Luke 13 today. This is a tough place to jump
into--we’re going to need to back up a bit to get some context, so we back up to
the beginning of the chapter, which is still jumping into the middle of
something, and it doesn’t immediately look very helpful. We find goofy stories
about people who died when a tower collapsed on them and about a fig tree that
may or may not be cut down at some point in the future. It can make you wonder
why Luke puts these things together they way he does—why he puts things where he
puts them. It doesn’t always seem chronological—he seems to be trying to make a
point most of the time. So what’s the deal here? Tricksy. But if we’ll dig
just a little lower we may find that Chapter 13 not only makes sense, but has a
lot to say to believers in 2004. So let’s take a look at it together.
Luke,
chapter 13, beginning with verse 1. “Now there were some present at that time
who told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their
sacrifices. Jesus answered, ‘Do you think that these Galileans were worse
sinners than all the other Galileans because they suffered this way? I tell
you, no! But unless you repent, you too will all perish. Or those eighteen who
died when the tower in Siloam fell on them—do you think they were more guilty
than all the others living in Jerusalem? I tell you, no! But unless you
repent, you too will all perish.’” And at first it looks like Jesus is teaching
about repentance, but he’s not—any more than I was really talking about baseball
a minute ago. To help him make his point he tells a story about a tree. Look
at verse six.
“A man had a fig tree planted in his vineyard,
and he went to look for fruit on in, but did not find any. So he said to the
man who took care of the vineyard, ‘For three years now I’ve been coming to look
for fruit on this fig tree and I haven’t found any. Cut it down! Why should it
use up the soil?’ ‘Sir,’ the man replied, ‘leave it alone for one more year,
and I’ll dig around it and fertilize it. If it bears fruit next year, fine! If
not, then cut it down.’"
And I
think, “huh?” That story doesn’t seem quite over—like maybe there’s a lost
verse or something. Does it produce fruit next year or not? Do they cut it
down or not? Reminds me of how I felt at the end of the first Lord of the
Rings movie. But there’s no sequel here. And lots of us have been so
thoroughly conditioned that when we hear Jesus talk about bearing fruit we make
all kinds of assumptions about what he talking about that are completely
divorced of context and we miss what he’s saying. This isn’t a teaching about
the importance of being fruitful followers of Christ. You can find that
elsewhere in your New Testament, but not here.
So
what is he talking about? Specifically, that how good a person you are, or
appear to be, has no bearing on when you will die. He’s adamant that the people
who died at the tower weren’t any more guilty than the people who didn’t and
then he presents a fig tree that, based on its fruitfulness, ought to be dead
but isn’t. Apparently conventional wisdom back then held that bad things in
life—such as illness and suffering and death—were a direct result of sinful
behavior. Do you remember the story in John where Jesus and his followers find
a blind man along the road? Immediately the disciples want to know, “who
sinned?” Jesus corrects them. That’s not how it works. Jesus wants these
people to understand that God’s rain falls on the righteous and the
unrighteous. This is new information to them.
The
next story Luke gives us is Jesus’ healing a crippled woman on the Sabbath. I
don’t want to bog down in this stuff, but the gist of it is that Jesus takes
compassion on a lady who’d been bent in half by arthritis for eighteen years and
heals her. Happens to be on the Sabbath and the religious leaders of God’s
Chosen People are predictably angry about it. Jesus points out in very strong
terms that this lady is more important than their religion. And what looks like
a teaching about the Sabbath, isn’t. Stay with Luke. Follow what he’s
developing here. The Tower and the Tree debunked a common misconception about
the relationship between appearing righteous and long life. Here Jesus and Luke
use this crippled woman to further develop the idea that appearances and the
assumptions that religious people make about them aren’t always accurate. The
person everyone would have assumed was sinful, based on her physical condition,
was made well by Jesus—she didn’t look okay, but she was. And it is the people
who were thought, by themselves and by the people around, them to have it all
together that Jesus corrects and defies. They are the ones with the
problem, regardless of appearance or the currently accepted worldview. They
look okay, but they’re not.
Next
we have the parables of the mustard seed and the yeast. “Then Jesus asked,
‘What is the kingdom of God like? What shall I compare it to? It is like a
mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his garden. It grew and became a
tree and the birds of the air perched in its branches.’ Again he asked, ‘What
shall I compare the kingdom of God to? It is like yeast a woman took and mixed
into a large amount of flour until it worked all through the dough.”
We
learned in Sunday School that this meant that you didn’t have to have a lot of
faith in order to hope to amount to something for God someday. But what if it
doesn’t mean that? What if it never did? What if it means that faith was never
intended to be a gaudy, culturally-defined, over-the-top, in-everyone’s-face,
billboard, obvious kind of a thing? We’re learning here--aren’t we?--that what
is obvious isn’t always what matters. Mustard seeds are little. But they’re
there. Yeast is tiny. But it does what it’s supposed to. Hmm…
The
next teaching Luke records is another familiar one. Here it is from The
Message, beginning in verse 22:
“He went on teaching from town to village,
village to town, but keeping on a steady course for Jerusalem. A bystander
said, ‘Master, will only a few be saved?’ He said, ‘Whether few or many is none
of your business. Put your mind on your life in God. The way to life—to
God!—is vigorous and requires your total attention. A lot of you are going to
assume that you’ll sit down to God’s salvation banquet just because you’ve been
hanging around the neighborhood all your lives. Well, one day you’re going to
be banging on the door, wanting to get in, but you’ll find the door locked and
the Master saying, “Sorry, you’re not on my guest list.” You’ll protest, “But
we’ve known you all our lives!” only to be interrupted with his abrupt, “Your
kind of knowing can hardly be called knowing. You don’t know the first thing
about me.” That’s when you’ll find yourselves out in the cold, strangers to
grace. You’ll watch Abraham, Isaac, Jacob and all the prophets march into God’s
kingdom. You’ll watch outsiders stream in from east, west, north and south and
sit down at the table of God’s kingdom. And all the time you’ll be outside
looking in—and wondering what happened. This is the Great Reversal: the last in
line put at the head of the line, and the so-called first ending up last.”
Did
you catch that? “Your kind of knowing can hardly be called knowing.” “Your
kind of knowing” Wow. Here it is again. They think they’re okay. They look
okay. They seem to be doing all the right things. This is the thing they were
prouder of than anything else—they were God’s people. And the truth is
that they don’t even know God and he doesn’t know them.
Luke
continues in verse 31 by describing a conversation between Jesus and some
Pharisees. The Pharisees (whether they’re truly concerned or just trying to get
Jesus out of their hair) urge him to leave because Herod, the Governor, want to
have him killed. They think Herod is a factor. After all he has the backing of
the Roman government. He’s a powerful man—they’ve seen it. He’s never
hesitated to have someone killed when it suited him. These Pharisees expect
this to motivate Jesus—to frighten him. Further proof that they don’t get it
and that appearances aren’t all they’re cracked up to be. Herod looks powerful
enough to be calling the shots. Jesus looks like a wandering teacher with dirty
feet. Their kind of knowing can hardly be called knowing.
Listen
to his response to their warning, again from The Message: “Tell that fox
that I’ve no time for him right now. Today and tomorrow I’m busy clearing out
the demons and healing the sick; the third day I’m wrapping things up. Besides,
it’s not proper for a prophet to come to a bad end outside of Jerusalem.” Jesus
doesn’t sound any more concerned than a man checking his palm-pilot to see what
his week looks like. For reasons that these people are unable or unwilling to
see, Jesus doesn’t consider Herod to have the power their eyes and their
experience tell them that he has.
And
now we’re back where we started. Jesus is looking in his mind at the people of
Israel, represented by Jerusalem, and he’s weeping for them. He loves
them—that’s clear. In verse 34 he says that he has often longed to gather them
all under his wings like a mother hen gathers her chicks. (I would bet that
some of you parents know the feeling he’s describing.) And they wouldn’t let
him. Generation after generation they’ve not only disobeyed God, but they’ve
killed his prophets and stoned anyone he’s sent to them. And soon—very
soon—they’re going to kill him too. It’s tragic. John’s gospel specifically
points out that Jesus—the Word—came to his own, but his own did not receive him.
He’s
looking at Jerusalem, and he might easily have been looking back across chapter
13. They thought that dying and living were connected to how good a person you
were, and Jesus says they’re not. They thought that their observance of the
Sabbath made them better people than a crippled and therefore apparently sinful
woman. Jesus says, you’ve got it all backward. She’s fine and you’re
hypocrites. People are impressed by the obvious and Jesus compares the real
kingdom to the smallest, least visible things his audience was aware of.
Mustard seeds and yeast. (If he’d done his teaching twenty years ago I think
he’d have talked about atoms and quarks.) They assumed they’d be at the front
of the line when the Messiah sat down to eat his victory banquet. Jesus says
that the Messiah won’t even know who they are. They think that a person with
Government-sanctioned authority can hinder God’s purpose in the world. That
they know what power looks like and it doesn’t look like a gentle, intelligent
woodworker from the middle of nowhere. Jesus barely hears them. The people of
God thought they had it all figured out. And that is a horrific mistake to
make.
Jesus
is looking at Jerusalem and weeping at how badly they’re missing it. Might he
just as easily be looking at the 21st Century Church? There is a
book in the world, which I have not yet read, by Brian McLaren and Tony Campolo
called Adventures in Missing the Point. That sounds like a title that’s
been a long time coming. Is it possible that today’s church is missing the
point as badly as Jesus’ Jewish audience in Luke 13 was? For years, as I’ve
observed and been a part of different bodies of believers, I’ve had this sort of
parable of my own in my head. Not much of a story really, just this fictitious
image of Jesus standing at the entrance to Heaven greeting people by smacking
them in the back of the head and saying, “You didn’t get it. You missed so much
down there. No go on in—everything’s cool.”
Are we
missing the point? This is from Finding Faith also by Brian McLaren:
“I often think that one of the greatest gifts
we Christians could give to Jesus…would be to just shut up about him for
twenty-five years or so, during which time we would try to come to terms with
what a mess we’ve made of the simple path that he introduced to planet earth
(and which we quickly complicated, confused and corrupted), during which time
we’d simply try to practice what he preached, especially the parts about loving
God and loving our neighbors, during which time we would stop producing
Jesus-junk (pencils, T-shirts, computer screen-savers, bumper stickers, plastic
mugs, refrigerator magnets, and the like, with his name embossed upon them,
which successfully merchandise and therefore cheapen his name) and try to
rediscover some sense of reverence, dignity and good taste. After twenty-five
years of that, perhaps we could say his name again on rare occasions and it
wouldn’t sound so frivolous, so stained, so obscene.” (Finding Faith,
pg. 284)
And I
stand here this morning aware that I am in as much danger of missing the point
as anyone else, but what if…
What
if we’re so distracted by our obsession with revivalistic emotionalism and
religious ritualism that sometimes borders on superstition and with an
individualistic behavior-oriented approach to God and to faith that makes me
and how I’m doing and my growth the center of things, that to
Jesus we look like a group of people wandering around the ballpark looking for
one more bucket of popcorn and one more flat, over-priced beer oblivious to the
fact that down on the field someone has taken a no-hitter into the ninth inning?
What
if we’re crippling our own ability to see the beauty in the world and the people
and the art and the life around us?
What
if, when Paul said to dwell on whatever is true and noble and right and pure and
lovely and admirable and excellent or praiseworthy he didn’t mean for us to be
so eager to be offended that we wear ourselves out protesting and boycotting?
What if he meant for us to look instead for the good in what we see?
What
if, rather than approaching people as projects whom I need to coerce into
becoming little clones of me and what I think God wants—what if instead
of that I were free to respect everyone? My bible says that God loved
the world. I’m not sure that I always do.
What
if, rather than holing up in our own little self-created subculture with our own
vocabulary and our own music and our own books and our own cable channels while
we wait for something in the future to validate our lives—what if we were to
look around and realize that the kingdom is here?
I’m
not sure that what God wants is a group of people who seem spiritual. Maybe
what he wants are people whose lives are authentic, whose faith is honest and
whose love is radical.
The
kingdom is here. Don’t miss it. |