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"It's Not What
You Think:" Hard Sayings of Jesus
Message from Ben Gregory on June 27, 2004

The lectionary has us at the end of the ninth chapter of Luke’s gospel this
morning, where we find two seemingly unrelated (or at least loosely related)
stories. The first is the one where James and John want to rain fire down on a
Samaritan village and the second is a series of briefly recorded conversations
between Jesus and some would-be followers.
So let’s back up a little and see what Luke’s working on here. Earlier in the
chapter Jesus has healed a boy who’d been suffering from terrible seizures,
and as everyone’s standing around amazed at Jesus and at the greatness of God,
he tells his disciples that he was going to be betrayed. Tells them to listen
and make sure it sinks in. And I bet they had a hard time believing him.
They’d just been witness – again – to his power; how could he be sold out by
anyone? There’s something they’re not getting.
Then, around verse 46, Jesus explains to them the relationship between
greatness and humility in the kingdom, (we’ve looked at that together here,)
and, again, it’s not what they expected.
Beginning in verse 49, he throws them a curve by not seeming to care much that
they’ve seen someone out doing good – casting out demons – who wasn’t one of
them, hadn’t traveled with them. These guys had actually tried
(unsuccessfully) to stop the person doing the healing – this is tragic. And
Jesus says, "It’s not like you think."
And immediately after that, beginning in verse 54, Jesus has to rebuke James
and John for wanting to call fire down from the sky and kill a village full of
people who had rejected Jesus. I wish Luke had recorded that rebuke.
Undoubtedly Jesus pointed out – directly or otherwise – that there was
something regarding Jesus and the Kingdom that he came to establish that James
and John still didn’t quite understand. But Luke doesn’t tell us what Jesus
said. He’s content to leave us to deduce from other sources why raining fire
down onto a village full of people who didn’t understand was inappropriate.
And by verse 56 they’re back on the road, on their way to another village en
route to Jerusalem, where, when it’s time, Jesus will demonstrate the ultimate
confusing irony – God on a cross.
And as they’re walking along, (and I’ve said it before, but isn’t that where
life happens?) a man says to Jesus, "I will follow you wherever you go."
Michael Wilson pointed out one night that Jesus has this habit of saying
whatever it takes to turn a conversation uncomfortable. Most of us aren’t like
that. Most of us are very interested in smooth social exchanges where everyone
feels okay.
Here’s a guy who’s saying exactly what we think Jesus wants to hear: "I will
follow you wherever you go," and Jesus gets weird on him. "The foxes have
holes and the birds of the air have nests," he says, "but the Son of Man has
nowhere to lay his head." And I wonder if this guy just went, "huh?"
In verse 59 Luke records another conversation with a different man. It’s
possible that it took place on the same trip along the same road, but whether
it did or not, Luke has included it here for a reason. Somehow it has to do
with what Jesus has just said to the first man about himself. (Notice that
this time Jesus recruits the guy, where the first man had volunteered). The
second conversation goes like this: Jesus says, "Follow me," and the man says
that first – if Jesus will permit it – he’d like to go bury his father. (That
seems reasonable to me.) And Jesus says, "Allow the dead to bury their own
dead; but as for you, go and proclaim everywhere the kingdom of God." And at
first glance Jesus’ response may seem rough, but let’s look closer.
He doesn’t tell him that he can’t go to the funeral. In fact, without being
specific, he does tell him to go. He sends him off to proclaim the Kingdom,
(which he could well do at a funeral,) but he seems to want to make sure that
he does it with an awareness that in doing so he’s no longer numbered among
those to whom Jesus refers as, "the dead." "Let the dead bury their own dead,"
he says. What’s he mean? Dead people can’t conduct funerals, can they? Depends
what you mean by "dead."
Apparently, this whole Kingdom thing is so different from anything else the
world had known that it’s the difference between life and death. Jesus wants
to make it clear that he’s not talking about death, he’s talking about life.
And maybe you can "go" and "follow" at the same time. And maybe the best way
for this man to do that was to bring some Life to a funeral. (I’ve seen that
done–and so have you.)
There’s a third conversation, beginning in verse 61, and again, it may or may
not have taken place along the road. This time it’s hard to tell whether Jesus
has invited the man or if he’s volunteering, but this guy just wants to go
home and say good-bye to his friends and family. And again, Jesus gets weird
and says the least socially comfortable thing. "No one, after putting his hand
to the plow and looking back, is fit for the Kingdom of God."
Most of my life I’ve heard this text presented to sound like if you have any
second thoughts about following Jesus, then you don’t deserve to – you’re not
worthy. But I don’t think that’s what Jesus is getting at. I think it’s closer
to the point to say that the looking back may not refer to having second
thoughts, but to a nostalgia for the security of the old way of doing things,
and that it doesn’t make a person unworthy, but indicates that a person
doesn’t understand the nature of the Kingdom.
If what this man in verse 61 wants to do is go back and make sure that his
friends and family understand and are okay with his following Jesus, then he
doesn’t get it. So much so, in fact, that later in Luke, in another situation,
Jesus will say, "If anyone comes after me and does not hate his own father and
mother and wife and children and brothers and sisters, yes, and even his own
life, he cannot be my disciple" (14:26).I thought
Jesus was supposed to be pro-family. Apparently it depends what you mean by
"family," because in Mark’s gospel, we find a story in which Jesus is teaching
– surrounded by disciples – and his mother and brothers show up looking for
him. And when he’s informed that his family has arrived, he looks around at
the crowd and says, "You are my family – my mother and brothers. Whoever does
the will of God is my brother and sister and mother."
There are so many things that keep us from living the Life that Jesus came to
give us. Family can be one. I also know too many people who can’t or won’t
follow where Jesus seems to be leading them because they’re afraid to risk the
safety of their religious status quo.
You decide to follow Jesus and you won’t always fit in anymore. Ruthie
recently had to fill out some medical forms and there was space on one of them
for her to check to indicate her religious preference. She told me she
wrestled a while with the word "religion" and with the connotations that the
word "Christian" has in 2004 for people who don’t know her. Finally she
checked, "other," and wrote in the word "Jesus." Life in the Kingdom isn’t
always simple. And it won’t be nailed down and defined and limited by a label
or a box to check.
The little group of pilgrims that meets at our house (among other places) is
experiencing the same thing in varying degrees. We’re not "Christian" enough –
meaning "religious" enough – for some of our concerned friends and family, but
we’re still different from lots of the people at work by virtue of our pursuit
of Life in the Kingdom and of the changes in priority that that pursuit brings
about.
Apparently, this Kingdom thing was such a radical departure from what people
were used to that it was almost expected that a person’s friends and family
wouldn’t understand.
So radical that living it could even bring life to a funeral.
And I think that brings us back to verse 58, where Jesus points out that he
himself is a striking example of just how upside-down the whole thing is.
Birds and foxes have homes, he says, but the Son of Man himself doesn’t. That
doesn’t seem right.
People do with Jesus what they want to – I think it’s a joke for anyone,
myself included, to claim objectivity when it comes to these texts. For Rich
Mullins, this verse was about Jesus’ identifying with the poor and the
homeless. But given everything else that’s going on in the immediate context,
it seems to me that he’s pointing out and illustrating the degree to which the
Kingdom – which he also describes as an eternal kind of Life – won’t
immediately make sense to everyone. It’s not always what you think.
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